Petra: The Rose City Beyond the Treasury
Petra, the ancient Nabataean city carved into the rose-red cliffs of southern Jordan, is one of the world's most remarkable archaeological sites. While most visitors come for the iconic Treasury, this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers so much more for those willing to explore beyond the obvious.
History & Significance
Established around the 4th century BC, Petra served as the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom. These ingenious traders controlled vital incense and spice routes, accumulating tremendous wealth that funded the elaborate rock-cut architecture you see today. At its peak, Petra was home to 30,000 people and featured sophisticated water management systems that transformed this desert landscape into a thriving metropolis.
Getting There
Petra is located in the Ma'an Governorate, approximately 240 km south of Amman. Most visitors base themselves in the nearby town of Wadi Musa, which offers accommodation ranging from budget hostels to luxury resorts.
From Amman: 3-hour drive via the Desert Highway or 4-hour scenic route via the King's Highway
From Aqaba: 2-hour drive northward
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (March-May): Ideal temperatures, wildflowers in bloom, moderate crowds
- Fall (September-November): Pleasant weather, fewer tourists than spring
- Winter (December-February): Cool but comfortable, occasional rain, fewest crowds
- Summer (June-August): Extremely hot (40°C+), only recommended for early morning visits
Must-See Sites
The Siq
The 1.2 km narrow gorge leading to Petra is an experience in itself. Towering cliffs up to 80 meters high create a dramatic entrance, with ancient carved niches and remnants of a water channel system visible along the way.
The Treasury (Al-Khazneh)
Petra's most famous monument, this 40-meter tall facade was likely built as a royal tomb in the 1st century BC. Visit at sunrise for the best light and fewer crowds, or return for the magical Petra by Night experience (Monday, Wednesday, Saturday).
The Street of Facades
Beyond the Treasury lies a series of elaborately carved tombs showcasing Nabataean architectural evolution. Early morning light beautifully illuminates these structures.
The Royal Tombs
High on the cliff face, these massive monuments include the Urn Tomb, Silk Tomb, Corinthian Tomb, and Palace Tomb. The Urn Tomb was later converted into a Byzantine church in 446 AD.
The Monastery (Ad-Deir)
A challenging 850-step climb rewards visitors with Petra's largest monument—50 meters wide and 45 meters tall. The hike takes 45-60 minutes but offers spectacular canyon views. Start early to beat the heat.
The High Place of Sacrifice
This mountaintop altar offers panoramic views of Petra. The climb is steep but manageable, and the descent via Wadi Farasa passes colorful sandstone formations and lesser-visited tombs.
Hidden Gems Most Tourists Miss
Little Petra (Siq al-Barid)
Located 9 km north of Petra, this smaller Nabataean site was likely a trading suburb. It's free to visit and usually deserted, offering a glimpse of Petra without the crowds.
Jabal Haroun (Aaron's Mountain)
The highest peak in the area, believed to be the burial site of Prophet Aaron. The 5-hour round trip is best done with a local guide.
The Back Route to the Monastery
Instead of the main staircase, ask a local guide about alternative trails through Wadi Sidr for a more adventurous approach.
Practical Tips
Tickets & Duration
- 1-day pass: 50 JD
- 2-day pass: 55 JD
- 3-day pass: 60 JD
Most visitors spend 2 days to explore properly. The Jordan Pass (70-80 JD) includes Petra and visa fees—excellent value for multi-site visits.
What to Bring
- Comfortable hiking shoes (essential)
- 2-3 liters of water per person
- Sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses)
- Layers for temperature changes
- Cash for guides and purchases
- Portable phone charger
Guided Tours
While Petra can be explored independently, local Bedouin guides offer invaluable knowledge about hidden paths, history, and the best photo spots. Negotiate prices before starting (expect 50-100 JD for a half-day).
Avoiding Crowds
- Enter at opening (6 AM in summer, 6:30 AM in winter)
- Head directly to the Monastery while others linger at the Treasury
- Visit mid-week rather than weekends
- Consider the less-crowded afternoon when tour groups depart
Where to Stay
Luxury: Mövenpick Resort Petra (steps from the entrance)
Mid-Range: Petra Moon Hotel, Petra Guest House
Budget: Rocky Mountain Hotel, Valentine Inn
Combine With
- Wadi Rum: 1.5 hours south, offers dramatic desert landscapes and Bedouin camps
- Dead Sea: 2.5 hours north, lowest point on Earth with therapeutic waters
- Aqaba: 2 hours south, Red Sea diving and relaxation
Final Thoughts
Petra deserves its reputation as one of the world's great wonders. To truly appreciate its scale and significance, slow down, venture beyond the main path, and consider hiring a local guide who can share stories that bring these ancient stones to life.
Ready to plan your Petra adventure? Connect with one of our Jordan specialists who can craft a personalized itinerary that goes beyond the typical tourist experience.
